The caddy notebook

Golf terms, explained

From gapping session to stableford: every golf term you come across in the app and on the course, explained in plain language.

Terms
15

Albatross

An albatross is a score of three strokes under par on a hole. If you hole out in two strokes on a par 5, you have made an albatross.

Score

Birdie

A birdie is a score of one stroke under par on a hole. On a par 4, you make a birdie when you hole the ball in three strokes.

Score

Bogey

A bogey is a score of one stroke over par on a hole. If you hole out in five strokes on a par 4, you have made a bogey.

Score

Course rating

The course rating shows how many strokes a scratch golfer is expected to need on a course. The number belongs to a specific tee and has one decimal, such as 71.4.

Score

Double bogey

A double bogey is a score of two strokes over par on a hole. If you hole out in six strokes on a par 4, you have made a double bogey.

Score

Eagle

An eagle is a score of two strokes under par on a hole. If you hole out in three strokes on a par 5, you have made an eagle.

Score

Foursomes

Foursomes is a format for teams of two players who play one ball together. The players take alternate shots, including the tee shots: one tees off on the odd holes, the other on the even holes.

Game Formats

Gapping session

A gapping session is a practice session in which you measure how far you hit each club. It shows whether the distances between your clubs are evenly spread or whether there are gaps and overlaps in your set.

Technique

Greensome

Greensome is a format for teams of two players. Both players tee off, the team picks the best drive and the players then take alternate shots with that one ball until it is holed.

Game Formats

Handicap

A handicap shows how well a golfer plays. The lower the handicap, the better the player. Thanks to the handicap, golfers of different levels can compete fairly against each other.

Score

Par

Par is the number of strokes a skilled golfer is expected to need to complete a hole or a full course.

Score

Score differential

The score differential shows how well you played a round, adjusted for the difficulty of the course. Your handicap is calculated from your best score differentials.

Score

Scramble

Scramble is a team format in which all players tee off, the team picks the best ball and everyone plays again from that spot. You repeat this until the ball is holed.

Game Formats

Slope rating

The slope rating shows how difficult a course is for a bogey golfer compared to a scratch golfer. A course of standard difficulty has a slope rating of 113.

Score

Stroke index

The stroke index shows, per hole, in which order you receive extra strokes. On the scorecard every hole has a number from 1 to 18.

Score

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